Saturday, July 26, 2003

Home - The Center on Religion and Democracy

Home - The Center on Religion and Democracy

See especially the historical texts and religious texts. Includes, for example,Harriet Beecher Stowe's Freedmens Education in the Etext Library - Center on Religion and Democracy

Note: We also have part two of the Stowe saved in pdf. format.

Etext Library - Center on Religion and Democracy

Etext Library - Center on Religion and Democracy: " The following is the petition in respect to the arrears of pay due a portion of the colored troops, to which reference was lately made under our telegraphic head.
Petition
To the Honorable Senate & House of Representatives of the U. S., in Congress assembled.
The undersigned respectfully petitions for the repeal of so much of Section IV of the act of Congress making appropriations for the Army & approved July 4, 1864 as makes a distinction, in respect of pay due, between those colored soldiers who were free on or before April 10, 1861., & those who were not free until a later date,
Or, at least, that there may be such legislation as to secure the fulfillment of pledges of full pay from date of enlistment, made by direct authority of the War Department to the colored soldiers of South Carolina, on the faith of which pledges they enlisted.

Thomas Wentworth Higginson
Late Colonel 1st S. C. V. (now 33d U.S.C.T.)
Newport, R. I.
Dec., 8, 1864. "

Friday, July 25, 2003

Exhibit Outline In Progress, July 24

Exhibit Topics/Cases

*Reading Letters: An Introduction to Using these Resources
a. Why did these people sometimes write upside down or all around the edges of the page or even across what they had already written?
b. Why didn't they always end their sentences with a period?
c. Why did they sometimes write on the backs of other things?
d. Why bother reading letters -- are they really part of history?


1. Antebellum Reform Movements and the Early Life of the Chase Sisters
a. Letter from Pliny about abolution activities at home ("we some expect grandmother")
b. Early "valentine" poem and notes from lecture to show seriousness
c. Possibly flirting poem to show normalcy
d. Anti-Capital punishment petitions to show involvement, attitude, and connectedness to family petition


The Contraband Question Arises: "What Shall We Do With the Negro?"
a. The story of Butler's experience and response -- show document
b. The story of Seward sending Pierce -- show document
c. The story of the establishment of the New England Educational Commission -- show document


Lucy and Sarah Chase Answer the Call
a. show Sarah's letter requesting permission to go south to do nursing
b. show family's positive response
c. show letter inviting sisters south?
d. Quote from first or early letters describing arrival and initial reaction


Conditions in the Freedmen Camps
a. Conditions of freedmen and Early Work of "Teachers"
clothing needs,
housing needs,
education needs,
problem of being drafted into work and army
b. Conditions of teachers


The Lives and Characters of the Freedmen as Represented in the Chase Letters
a. Give Overview of antebellum debate and way that was reflected in Pierce report (or if that has been done in earlier section, refer to and reiterate that here. Show how same questions and viewpoing frame the things that the Chase sisters focus on in their letters and the rhetorical care with which they discuss them.

b. Human

Thursday, July 24, 2003

Models for the HTML Version of the Letters

Only top few images are shown; page breaks shown as lines across page with page numbers noted at top of each new section.
From a New England Woman's Diary in Dixie in 1865:Electronic Edition. Ames, Mary, 1831-1903 at USC's Documenting the American South


Contents List on Left Pane, Transcription on Right -- Not for this Exhibit; this model also uses specialized software
The Model Editions Partnership


American Memory are arranged different ways to reflect what is most important/userul about the collection--or what is available. I

n the case of the manuscripts of famous people (for example, Washington and Jefferson) sometimes the images have been made available even though they have not managed to transcribe all the letters.

On the other end of the spectrum, there are some things that are available only as transcriptions without any graphics. (See, for example, Early Virginia Religious Petitions.)

When both are available, the typical approach is to provide a list by date and/or topic, a "bibliographical" page on each item that provides a kind of catalogue card including linked subject headings, and the option to link to "view image" or "view transcription." Sometimes this is done with a text transcription with a page by page option to link to image (one example is Report of the arguments of counsel, in the case of Prudence Crandall in the Slaves and the Courts: 1740-1860 collection) I other cases, the viewer is given the option either to view the text or the images. (For example, see "Letter from Lillie Oblinger to Uriah W. Oblinger, December 3, 1900.")

If at all possible, we may want to follow the American Memory Collection/Lib. of Congress Exhibition standards as much as possible, keeping in mind both the fact that this is becoming a standard AND that we could someday develop a relationship.

Important: This may also give us a way of conceptualizing the "exhibit" part of our work and the "digital collection" section. American Memory colllections always have a graphic logo, and have begun to incorporate short thematic exhibits as introductions to their collections. Let's look at these and see whether they may provide a format for us.


We should also take a close look at Mass Historical's treatment of the Adams papers. See Guide to Adams Resources on this Site. Although this is more tecchie (with appearing and disappearing layers, etc.) than we need or want to be, it also attempts to provide an exhibit--"John Quincy Adams: One President's Adolescence"--in combination with a digital archive, an editorial project, and curricular materials. Let's look at the options they provide and the language they use for describing what they're doing. For example, here's how they describe the exhibit: "This exhibit is a document-based directed study featuring ordinary and extraordinary letters, diary entries, and parental advice from JQA's early years. The content and curriculum for this exhibit was prepared by Robert Baker, teacher at Needham High School and 2001 Swensrud Fellow. View Online"


I think African-American Women On-line Archival Collections Special Collections Library, Duke University may use one of the cleanest (for user and reader) layouts of image and text. If you used this approach, you would still want to let people link to a printable version (plain transcription).



The best options may be to provide a transcription of each letter

Resources on Jim Crow--A Few for Exhibit, More for Courses

PBS: The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow, Resources See also PBS's African American World, which may provide some good resources but is an anti-model for our site. Too busy.

Possible Library of Congress Models (and Resources) for the AAS Exhibit

The African-American Mosaic Exhibition (Library of Congress)

The African American Mosaic exhibition at the Library of Congress offers one possible model for our exhibit. It includes a "front page" with a graphic and table of contents, an Introduction, a page of credits, and then pages on specific topics clustered under general themes. The nav bar at the bottom of each page allows you to simply "go to the next page" or "return to the table of contents," etc. Rather than using a centered or left-aligned table, the "mosaid" uses a full-screen layout (I believe), with one left-aligned column for the images and the rest of the space given over to prose. For that reason, there is more space for commentary than in many other kinds of exhibit layouts.

An example of the more traditional -- and perhaps more eye-appealing model -- is the companion piece, African-American Odyssey. That's also a possiibility

Both include a brief introductory essay not only on the exhibit as a whole, but on each theme at the top of each "exhibit case" page. Maybe using that tool would allow us to keep the prose next to each item short.

Whether or not we use one of these models, we should use them as resources on our bibliography page. For a more complete listing of related materials at the Library of Congress, go to The African American Odyssee menu page, which includes the African-American Pamphlet collection, the Douglass papers, and other resources.

Wednesday, July 23, 2003

Harpers Files

Civil Unrest in Camilla, Georgia, 1868

"The Reign of Terror in Norfolk" clipping

This clipping, undated in the Chase papers, is from the Boston Commonwealth July 8, 1865 [p. 1]. See Sarah letter dated 7/17/65 saying the letter has appeared in the "Tribune" on the 15th. --it is excerpted with commentary in the NY Weekly tribune on that date. Sarah was no doubt pleased that Lucy's letter had been reprinted in a major NYC newspaper.

Tuesday, July 22, 2003

Search Results: General Butler Freedmen

Free at Last: A Documentary History of Slavery, Freedom, and the Civil War

Exhibit with primary source materials--worth taking a look at.